
Chicago medical billing company: what is different in Cook County
Chicago claims depend on three local facts: CountyCare is the one HealthChoice Illinois plan that serves Cook County alone, Cook County Health is a public system with its own plan list and financial assistance rules, and the Illinois balance billing notices that Chicago hospitals post name specific service groups. We serve Chicago groups remotely.
In short: chicago billing turns on which plan paid and which hospital billed. CountyCare allows 180 calendar days to file and 60 days to correct or review, Cook County Health treats Cook and non-Cook residents differently, and hospital notices name the services Illinois law covers for state-regulated plans.
Timely filing in Chicago
| Payer | Filing limit | Source |
|---|---|---|
| CountyCare original claim | 180 calendar days from service or discharge, whichever is later | CountyCare provider page |
| CountyCare corrected claim | 60 days of the EOP, or 180 days from service, whichever is later | CountyCare provider page |
| CountyCare claim review | 60 calendar days from the EOP or remittance notice | CountyCare provider page |
Major payers
Which Medicaid plans pay Chicago claims?
Six HealthChoice Illinois plan names matter for a Cook County claim: five that serve every Illinois county and one, CountyCare Health Plan, that serves Cook County only. That comes from the HFS Medicaid Managed Care Program Map dated January 1, 2026, which lists Aetna Better Health, Blue Cross Community Health Plans, Meridian and Molina HealthCare as statewide, YouthCare for children and young people in DCFS care, and CountyCare as the Cook-only plan.
CountyCare is owned by Cook County Health, the county's public health system, and its provider relations contacts on the HFS list carry cookcountyhealth.org addresses. So a Chicago hospital that bills CountyCare is billing a plan run by the same public system that runs Stroger Hospital. Your payer contract team and your patient access team should know that before a denial turns into a dispute.
| Program or plan | Where it applies | What to check in Chicago |
|---|---|---|
| CountyCare Health Plan (HealthChoice Illinois) | Cook County only | Own timely filing, corrected claim and review windows, processed with Evolent, covered below |
| Aetna Better Health, Blue Cross Community Health Plans, Meridian, Molina HealthCare | All Illinois counties, including Cook | Plan-by-plan contracts; use the HFS provider relations list for contacts |
| YouthCare | DCFS youth in care and former youth in care only | Confirm enrollment type before billing a plan |
| Fully integrated dual eligible plans | Statewide: Aetna Medicare FIDE, Humana Dual Fully Integrated, Molina Medicare Complete Care Plus, Wellcare Meridian Dual Align | Dual-eligible patients may have one plan covering both Medicare and Medicaid; check eligibility first |
Medicaid timely filing for fee-for-service, the HFS handbook and the Medicare contractor are covered once on the Illinois page. This page only adds what changes inside Cook County. Because the plan can change at redetermination, run eligibility verification at each visit, not once at registration.
What are CountyCare's claim rules for a Chicago provider?
CountyCare takes a claim only if it arrives within 180 calendar days from the date of service, or the date of discharge, whichever is later, according to the plan's provider page. That limit can be extended where eligibility was received retroactively, up to a maximum of 180 days.
The same page sets a shorter clock for fixes. Corrected claims must be submitted within 60 days of the explanation of payment (EOP), or 180 days from the date of service, whichever is later. A review request for a claim decision is due within 60 calendar days of the EOP or remittance notice, and CountyCare lists timely filing, contract rate or payment, duplicate claim and authorization as denial reasons that can be reviewed.
| Item | CountyCare rule as published | Why it matters |
|---|---|---|
| Original claim | Received within 180 calendar days of service or discharge, whichever is later | Count from the later of service or discharge; retroactive eligibility can extend it up to 180 days |
| Corrected claim | Within 60 days of the EOP, or 180 days from service, whichever is later | A late fix can fall outside the window even when the original was on time |
| Claim review | Within 60 calendar days of the EOP or remittance notice | Track the EOP date, not the date you worked the denial |
| Claims processing | CountyCare partners with Evolent Health | Claim questions go to CountyCare, not to a hospital billing office |
| Electronic claims | ANSI X12N 837 in, 835 EOP out; Payor ID 06541; clearinghouse vendor Availity | Match the payer ID in your clearinghouse setup |
| Out-of-network and out-of-state services | Prior authorization required, except emergency care and family planning | Check the authorization look-up tool before scheduling non-emergency work |
Electronic billers have the same timely filing requirement as paper billers, and CountyCare says providers must monitor their error reports and proof of payment to confirm every claim was accepted. In practice that means a daily check of the 277CA and the Availity reports, not a monthly one.
A patient is discharged on June 1. The 180-day limit for the original claim ends on November 28. If CountyCare issues an EOP on November 10 with a denial for a missing modifier, the 60-day correction clock runs to January 9, so the later date controls. Dates are an illustration, not a real claim.
How is a Cook County Health claim different from a private academic hospital claim?
Cook County Health runs John H. Stroger, Jr. Hospital and Provident Hospital, and publishes its own accepted-plan guide, so contracting and payer mix differ from UChicago Medicine or Rush. Stroger describes itself as a 450-bed teaching hospital and the hub for specialty care in the system, with an emergency room that treats approximately 120,000 adults and children a year.
The system's own billing page says it will not deny services based on ability to pay but that federal rules require it to send bills to all patients, and that an uninsured patient who does not apply for financial assistance owes the full bill. It points Cook County residents to CareLink, a free program that helps cover treatment at Cook County Health facilities, and states that the Illinois Hospital Uninsured Patient Discount Act is the discount program for uninsured Illinois residents who live outside Cook County. That split by county of residence is unusual, and it changes which application a patient is steered to.
The January 2026 CCH accepted-insurance guide has details a payer contracting team will care about. Blue Cross Blue Shield HMO appears only for IPA 490 Cook Medical Call Group, Illinois Medicaid and Indiana Medicaid are listed, and Medicare, several Medicare Advantage plans, Ambetter of Illinois and Molina Marketplace appear alongside Aetna, Cigna and UnitedHealthcare lines. The guide says it is subject to change and tells staff to confirm eligibility by calling the number on the member card.
| System | What its own pages state | What to check on a claim |
|---|---|---|
| Cook County Health (Stroger, Provident) | 450-bed teaching hospital; one of the busiest Level 1 trauma centers as the system words it; CareLink for Cook residents; owns CountyCare | Plan type and county of residence, since both steer financial assistance and payer |
| UChicago Medicine | Level 1 adult trauma center designated by IDPH, Level 1 adult care since May 1, 2018; Illinois balance billing notice names five service groups | Whether a trauma bill carries facility-based professional services that Illinois law covers |
| Rush University Medical Center | Notice cites Illinois protection when network radiology, anesthesiology, pathology, emergency physician or neonatology services are unavailable | Whether the plan is state-regulated before reading the Illinois notice as applying |
None of this replaces the contract. It tells you what to ask for when a denial arrives, and where a public system's rules sit next to a private one. For network and rate work, see payer contracting and Blue Cross Blue Shield billing.
Which Chicago hospitals are Level I trauma centers, and why does that matter for billing?
At least two Chicago systems state Level I status on their own pages: Cook County Health's Stroger Hospital says it is home to one of the busiest Level 1 trauma centers in the nation, and UChicago Medicine says it is designated a Level 1 Adult Trauma Center by the Illinois Department of Public Health and began Level 1 adult care on May 1, 2018. UChicago Medicine also describes a Level 1 Pediatric Trauma Center.
A January 2015 IDPH feasibility study counted six Level I hospitals in Chicago: Lurie Children's, Cook County, Illinois Masonic, Mt. Sinai, Northwestern Memorial and the University of Chicago Comer. That list is more than ten years old and designations change, so treat it as history. IDPH publishes the current list as an interactive map by region on its Trauma Centers by Region page.
For billing, a trauma admission is where facility and professional claims diverge. The hospital bills on the UB-04 and the trauma surgeons, radiologists and anesthesiologists often bill separately on the CMS-1500. When any of those groups is out of network at an in-network hospital, the Illinois notices below and the federal rules decide whether the patient can be balance billed, so confirm each group's network status before the first statement goes out. Our hospital and facility billing work checks the institutional side of that split.
What do Chicago hospital notices say about Illinois balance billing?
UChicago Medicine's notice says Illinois law may protect a patient with a plan overseen by the State of Illinois from balance billing for anesthesiology, emergency, laboratory, pathology or radiology services by an out-of-network provider at an in-network hospital or ambulatory surgical center. Rush's notice describes a related Illinois rule for radiology, anesthesiology, pathology, emergency physician or neonatology services when network services are unavailable at a participating hospital or surgery center.
| Notice | Illinois service groups named | Who the notice says it covers |
|---|---|---|
| UChicago Medicine | Anesthesiology, emergency, laboratory, pathology, radiology | Health plans overseen by the State of Illinois; out-of-network provider at an in-network hospital or ambulatory surgical center |
| Rush University Medical Center | Radiology, anesthesiology, pathology, emergency physician, neonatology | Patients using a participating network hospital or surgery center when network services are unavailable |
Both notices give the Illinois Department of Insurance Office of Consumer Health Insurance, toll-free 877-527-9431, as the contact, and both pair the Illinois text with the federal No Surprises Act paragraph. The federal notice for the same hospitals lists more groups, including assistant surgeon, hospitalist and intensivist services in Rush's version. The two lists do not match, which is the practical reason a radiology or anesthesia group in Chicago should keep both on file. For the statute, the arbitration steps and the self-funded split, use the Illinois page and the state surprise billing laws guide. For disputes, see out-of-network billing and IDR and our radiology billing page.
Where do Chicago Medicare claims go?
Chicago Medicare Part A and B claims route to the Illinois contractor, National Government Services in Jurisdiction 6, as shown in the CMS list of contractors by state. Nothing about Medicare processing differs between Chicago and the rest of Illinois, so the filing limit and contractor details stay on the Illinois page and in our Medicare guide.
How we handle billing for Chicago groups and facilities
We work with Chicago hospitals, emergency departments, urgent care networks and large groups remotely. We do not have an office or staff in Chicago; our US registered office is in Richmond, KY, and the team works from offices in Vancouver, BC, Dubai, UAE and Islamabad, PAK.
For out-of-network reimbursement we run open negotiation and dispute submissions end to end, with eligibility assessment, deadline management and documentation checks, under federal IDR and applicable state pathways. On facility claims we prepare UB-04 claims with bill type, revenue code and patient status checks. Claims go out within 24 hours of charge entry and denials are worked within 48 hours. To talk through a Cook County payer mix, book a call.
- HFS Medicaid Managed Care Program Map, January 1, 2026 · Illinois HFS
- Managed Care Health Plan Provider Relations Contacts (revised January 2025) · Illinois HFS
- CountyCare provider page: billing resources and claims processing · CountyCare Health Plan
- Billing and insurance · Cook County Health
- Participating insurance plans and managed care organizations at CCH, January 2026 · Cook County Health
- John H. Stroger, Jr. Hospital of Cook County · Cook County Health
- Trauma & Acute Care Surgery · UChicago Medicine
- No Surprises Act billing notice · UChicago Medicine
- Your rights and protections against surprise medical bills · Rush University Medical Center
- Trauma Center Feasibility Study (January 2015) · Illinois Department of Public Health
- Trauma Centers by Region · Illinois Department of Public Health
- Medicare Administrative Contractors by state · CMS
We check every rule, code and deadline against the official source. See our editorial policy.
Common questions
Straight answers from the team that does the work.
Ask a billing lead directly. A 20-minute call, Monday to Friday, 9am to 5pm Eastern.
01Which services are protected from balance billing under Illinois law at an in-network Chicago hospital?
UChicago Medicine's notice lists anesthesiology, emergency, laboratory, pathology and radiology services from an out-of-network provider at an in-network hospital or surgical center. Rush's notice names radiology, anesthesiology, pathology, emergency physician and neonatology services when network care is unavailable. Both apply to state-regulated plans, so confirm the plan type first.
02Does Illinois law or federal IDR decide the payment for an out-of-network radiologist at a Chicago hospital?
It depends on the plan. For a fully insured plan regulated by Illinois, the state process under Section 356z.3a applies, as our Illinois page explains. For a self-funded employer plan, the federal No Surprises Act and federal IDR apply. Check the plan type on the member card or with the payer before choosing a pathway.
03How do self-funded employer plans in Chicago fall under the federal NSA instead of Illinois law?
The UChicago notice says Illinois law protects patients with a plan overseen by the State of Illinois. A self-funded employer plan is not state-regulated, so the federal No Surprises Act governs it, including open negotiation and federal IDR. The Illinois page explains the split and the dispute steps in detail.
04What does a Chicago hospital post to meet the Illinois and federal disclosure notice rules?
Chicago hospital notices pair a federal No Surprises Act section with an Illinois law section, state that patients are never required to waive protections, and give the Illinois Department of Insurance Office of Consumer Health Insurance contact, 877-527-9431, and the CMS No Surprises page. Use your own counsel's wording for your notice.
05How do Cook County Health claims differ from private academic hospital claims?
Cook County Health is a public system that owns CountyCare, runs CareLink for Cook County residents and uses the Illinois Hospital Uninsured Patient Discount Act for uninsured Illinois residents outside Cook. Its January 2026 accepted-plan guide also limits some plans, such as Blue Cross Blue Shield HMO for IPA 490 only. Private hospitals have their own plan lists.
06Who is the Medicare MAC for Illinois, and how are Chicago claims routed?
The CMS contractor list shows National Government Services as the Medicare contractor for Illinois in Jurisdiction 6. A Chicago provider sends Part A and B claims to NGS exactly as any other Illinois provider does. The filing limit and details are on our Illinois page, and nothing in Chicago changes the routing.
07What are CountyCare's timely filing and corrected claim limits?
CountyCare requires receipt within 180 calendar days of the date of service or discharge, whichever is later. Corrected claims are due within 60 days of the explanation of payment or 180 days from service, whichever is later. A claim review must be requested within 60 calendar days of the EOP or remittance notice.
08Does CountyCare require prior authorization for out-of-network care?
Yes. CountyCare says all out-of-network and out-of-state services require prior authorization, except emergency care and family planning services. It publishes a prior authorization look-up tool and a provider portal for submissions, so check requirements before scheduling any non-emergency service with a provider outside the CountyCare network.
09Which plans serve Cook County Medicaid members besides CountyCare?
The HFS program map dated January 1, 2026 lists Aetna Better Health, Blue Cross Community Health Plans, Meridian and Molina HealthCare as serving all counties, including Cook. YouthCare covers DCFS youth in care. CountyCare is the plan that serves only Cook County.
10Does Nucleus Align have an office in Chicago?
No. We serve Chicago groups and facilities remotely. Our US registered office is in Richmond, KY, and our team works from Vancouver, BC, Dubai, UAE and Islamabad, PAK. You can book a call through our contact page to talk through a Cook County payer mix.
Billing in Chicago? Talk to us.
A 20-minute call about your payers, volume and setup. Monday to Friday, 9am to 5pm Eastern.